The history
 

The methodology Pachamama Raymi was developed at the end of the eighties in Peru, in the Rural Development Program PRODERM, financed by the Dutch Foreign Cooperation and the European Union and the Peruvian government. The main intellectual author and promoter of the methodology was Willem van Immerzeel. He introduced and further developed the methodology in Bolivia, Guatemala and Chile, adding new elements, improving others, and adjusting it to specific cultural and institutional realities.

The Pachamama Raymi methodology has demonstrated its scalability showing it can be applied in micro and mega projects. Scaling up was first demonstrated in projects financed by the European Union (from PRODERM, to PAC-II, and ALA 94/89) and later by several IFAD projects (MARENASS, Sierra Sur and others).

Many now ask us about the origins and history of Pachamama Raymi. In this section, we present, document and illustrate it wherever possible.

The history of Pachamama Raymi presented here isn’t complete. Maybe you have a missing piece? If you wish to contribute, please contact us.
 
         
  1986 PRODERM (Peru)
PRODERM was a rural development Project, financed by Dutch Development Aid, the European Commission and the Peruvian government. It operated in the Department of Cusco (see: its...
 
  1990 IAA (Peru)
The IAA (“Instituto de Apoyo Agraria”, later called “Instituto para una Alternativa Agraria”) was the first organization to adopt Unu Kamachiq Raymi, after the first years of tr...
 
  1992 CEDAP
CEDAP clearly was an "early adopter" of Pachamama Raymi. At the end of the eighties it had became very aware of the fact that it needed to achieve more. Its operations ...
 
  1992 PAC II (Bolivia)
The Program for Farmers’ Auto-development-II (“Programa de Autodesarrollo Campesino-II”) was a Project financed by hte European Union and the Bolivian Government. PAC-II started ...
 
  1995 SID Bolivia
SID is an NGO based in the United Status. It started its activities from La Paz, Bolivia, working on democracy in local governments during the early nineties, under the manageme...
 
  1995 Pachamaman Urupa Qhantawi (Bolivia)
The methodology of the Project Pachamaman Urupa (that’s what Pachamama Raymi is called in Aymará) was one of the winners of the Global Contest (pdf) of ideas for development projec...
 
  1996 Alto Verapaz Program (Guatemala)
Humberto van der Zel, who had previously worked in PRODERM, became co-Director of the ALA 94/89 Program in Guatemala. In included introducing "perma-cultura" (organic ...
 
  1996 PLAN MERISS INKA (Peru)
Is a project of the Ministry of Agriculture of Peru, and is financed by the KfW and the Peruvian government. The project is aimed at improving irrigation in the southern mountai...
 
  1998 MARENASS (Peru)
Roberto Haudry de Soucy, of IFAD, became co-Director of PRODERM (see above) when the first Unu Kamachiq contests were under way (Augosto 1988). Years later, and back in IFAD, he...
 
  1999 MASAL (Peru)
The Project for the Sustainable Soil and Water Management in the Mountains (MASAL) is implemented in the framework of the bilateral agreement between the Peruvian and Swiss Gover...
 
  2001 DEXCEL International
Much experienced was accumulated after several years of design and application of Pachamama Raymi. Many institutions, big and small, were implementing contests, in combinations w...
 
  2003 SID Guatemala (USA)
Early 2001, Charles Patterson requested Willem van Immerzeel to design a program for Guatemala. Years later, Abraham Borda (director of SID-Bolivia) assisted the start of the SID...
 
  2003 Araucanía Tierra Viva Program (Chile)
April 2003 was the formal start of the “Program for the Environmental Reclamation and Socio-Productive Development of Farmers and Indigenous People” started in the IXth Region o...
 
  2004 PRODEPINE (Ecuador)
The Project for the Development of the Indigenous and Afro-ecuatorian people of Ecuador (PRODEPINE) requested the design (pdf) of a program aimed at the reclamation of natural r...
 
  2004 Jaén San Ignacio Bagua Special Project (Peru)
Rural Development in Jaén, San Ignacio, Bagua and Utcubamba (Peru). The Agro-Environmental Program started in March 2003, with the objective to contribute to reclamation and ...
 
  2005 VSF CICDA (Bolivia)
This project started in 2002 in just a few communities of the municipalities of Salinas de Garci Mendoza, Llica and Tahua between the biggest salt lakes of the bolivian highland....
 
  2005 IPSWAM (Bangladesh)
During the nintees, Euroconsult (now Euroconsult Mott MacDoanld), a Dutch consultancy company was implementing three projects using Pachamama Raymi: PAC-II in Bolivia, ...
 
  2005 PROMARENA (Bolivia)
The ‘Management of Natural Resources in the Chaco and High Valley Regions Project’ aims at reducing rural poverty, natural resource deterioration and desertification through the e...
 
  2005 SIERRA SUR Project (Peru)
With the experience of the MARENASS Project, the Ministry of Agriculture of Peru and IFAD start a new project. See also: Vida campesina ("Farmer's lives") and "Natural Resources M...
 
  2006 Desde el Surco (Ecuador)
Proyecto Ubillus Proyecto Nizag ...
 
  2006 A PhD
A PhD Thesis of Aad Kessler (pdf) of the University of Wageningen, about the use of contests to disseminate soil conservation measures in Bolivia: "Moving people towards co...
 
  2006 Altagro (Peru and Bolivia)
ALTAGRO aims at contributing to the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals by working with rural farming communities in the Altiplano. The five specific objectives are: I...
 
  2006 Agreement DEXCEL Peru SERMANU (Peru)
The Agreement between DEXCEL-Peru and SERMANU was signed in 2006. SERMANU is an organization of 66 rural and indigenous communities surrounding and within the Manu National Park....
 
  2007 ADEMA (Bolivia)
ADEMA started its activities in La Paz, Bolivia, when the whole Pachamama Raymi crew of SID-Bolivia decided to separate the Pachamama Raymi projects from SID-Bolivia. Its directo...
 
  2007 Leren van Elkaar (Holand)
Pieter Romein, an engineer retired from working all of his professional career for Royal Dutch Shell, decided to dedicate himself to working for farmers in Peru. (See: pdf). He ...
 
  2007 Runamaki (Peru)
The NGO Runamaki is a local NGO operating in the Department of Cusco. At present it receives donations from the Dutch NGO “Leren van Elkaar”, on the condition that it implements ...
 
  2007 Concejo Nacional del Ambiente
CONAM is the Environmental Authority in Peru. Its aim is to plan, promote, coordinate, control and watch over the environment and the natural assets of the Nation. Its objective ...
 
  2007 ALIADOS (Peru)
The Alliance Program (Programa Aliados) was formulate and is being implemented based on the experience of MARENASS. It is a project of the Peruvian Government, which st...
 
  2008 MIDEPLAN (Chile)
Needs were spotted to improve the system of Chile Solidario, and in line with the policy of institutional strengthening, SERPLAC from the Region of Aysén decided to improve severa...
 
  2008 Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo (Peru)
CEDER is an NGO and was founded in 1983, in Puno (Peru). It's work is focused on three areas of rural development (1) decentralization (2) regional and local competitiveness to ...
 
  2009 AID FOR PERU
"Aid for Peru" supports the reconstruction of areas in the south of the country that were struck by the earthquake in 2007. The project is to run for 18 months with funding of...
 
         
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